Agar aap dhaba, restaurant, cloud kitchen, bakery, thela ya home kitchen se khane ka business shuru kar rahe hain, to sabse pehla kaam hai food licence lena. Bina licence ke khana bechna kanoon ke khilaf hai aur is par bhaari jurmana lag sakta hai. Is article mein hum batayenge ki food licence kaise le, kaun sa licence aapke liye sahi hai, kitni fees lagegi, kaun se documents chahiye aur FoSCoS portal par online apply ka poora process kya hai. eonblog par aapko aise hi har sarkari kaam ki sahi aur verified jaankari milti hai.
Food Licence Kya Hai?
Food licence, jise FSSAI licence bhi kaha jata hai, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) dwara diya jane wala ek official permit hai. FSSAI, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare ke under kaam karne wali ek statutory body hai, jo Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 ke tahat bharat mein khane ki safety aur quality ko regulate karti hai.
Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 ki Section 31 ke anusar, koi bhi food business operator (FBO) bina licence ya registration ke khane ka business nahi kar sakta — chahe chhota thela ho ya bada restaurant. Licence par likha 14-digit number aapke business ki pehchan hota hai, aur Zomato, Swiggy jaise platforms par listing ke liye bhi FSSAI number maanga jata hai.
Food Licence Kyun Zaroori Hai?
Chhote business ke liye bhi licence zaroori hai, kyunki bina licence ke nuksaan bahut bade hain:
- Kanooni karwai: FSS Act ki Section 63 ke anusar bina licence ke khana bechne par 6 mahine tak ki jail aur ₹5 lakh tak ka jurmana ho sakta hai.
- Business band ho sakta hai: Food Safety Officer aapki dukaan ya kitchen seal kar sakta hai.
- Online listing nahi: Zomato, Swiggy jaise platforms bina FSSAI number ke list nahi karte.
- Customer ka bharosa: Licence number dekh kar customer ko bharosa hota hai ki khana safe hai.
- Bank loan aur subsidy: Business loan ya sarkari scheme ka fayda lene mein licence kaam aata hai.
Isliye food licence kaise le, ye sawal har naye food business ke liye sabse pehle aata hai.
Food Licence Ke 3 Prakar (1 April 2026 Se Naye Niyam)
FSSAI ne 13 March 2026 ke order se licence ke turnover limits badal diye hain, jo 1 April 2026 se lagu hain. Ab teen prakar ke licence hain — Basic Registration, State Licence aur Central Licence — aur kaun sa chahiye, ye aapke saalana turnover par depend karta hai:
| Licence Ka Prakar | Saalana Turnover (1 April 2026 se) | Form | Sarkari Fees (Prati Varsh) | Kiske Liye |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Registration | ₹1.5 crore tak | Form A | ₹100 | Thela, tea stall, home kitchen, tiffin service, chhoti bakery |
| State Licence | ₹1.5 crore se ₹50 crore tak | Form B | ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 | Restaurant, cloud kitchen, caterer, hotel, dhaba, manufacturer |
| Central Licence | ₹50 crore se zyada, ya importer/exporter/e-commerce/multi-state | Form B | ₹7,500 | Badi company, exporter, importer, e-commerce seller, multi-state chain |
April 2026 se jaari hone wale licence aur registration ab perpetual validity ke saath aate hain — 1 se 5 saal ki validity aur renewal ki jhanjhat khatm. Lekin saalana fees har saal bharni hogi; fees na bharne par licence deemed suspended mana jayega. Food licence kaise le, iske liye sabse pehle sahi category chunna hi sabse important step hai.
Food Licence Ke Liye Fees 2026
Food licence kaise le, isme fees ka step sabse aasan hai — payment online hi hota hai. Sarkari fees fixed hai:
- Basic Registration: ₹100 prati varsh
- State Licence: ₹2,000 se ₹5,000 prati varsh (business ki category aur production capacity par depend karta hai)
- Central Licence: ₹7,500 prati varsh (flat fee)
Iske alawa kuch categories ke liye FoSTaC training ki fees aur Central Licence ke liye digital signature ki cost alag se lag sakti hai. Yaad rakhein — FoSCoS portal par apply karna free hai, sirf sarkari fees deni hoti hai. Internet par kai private websites khud ko FSSAI agent batakar ₹3,000–₹10,000 tak charge karti hain — unse bachein aur khud official portal se apply karein.
Food Licence Ke Liye Zaroori Documents
Food licence kaise le, iske liye documents taiyaar rakhna sabse bada kaam hai. Aam taur par ye documents maange jate hain:
- Aadhaar Card — applicant ki pehchan ke liye
- PAN Card — business ya proprietor ka
- Passport size photo — applicant ki recent photo
- Address proof — business premises ka (rent agreement, electricity bill ya property papers)
- Business proof — GST certificate, Shop Act licence, ya partnership deed/company registration (jo lagu ho)
- Food safety management plan — State/Central licence ke liye
- NOC from local authority — kuch cases mein municipality/panchayat se
- List of food products — aap kya bechne ya banane wale hain, uski list
- Water test report — manufacturer ke liye
- Import Export Code (IEC) — sirf importer/exporter ke liye
- Authority letter — agar koi aur aapki taraf se apply kar raha ho
- FoSTaC training certificate — kuch categories mein mandatory hota hai
Basic Registration ke liye sirf Aadhaar, photo, address proof aur product list hi kaafi hoti hai.
Food Licence Kaise Le — Online Apply Ka Step-by-Step Process
Food licence kaise le, iska poora process online FoSCoS portal par hota hai. FoSCoS ka full form hai Food Safety Compliance System aur iski official website hai foscos.fssai.gov.in — yehi ekmatra official portal hai. Step-by-step process ye hai:
Step 1: FoSCoS portal kholein
Browser mein foscos.fssai.gov.in kholein — homepage par ‘Sign Up’ ya ‘New Applicant’ ka option dikhega.
Step 2: Account banayein
Apna mobile number aur email ID daalkar OTP se verify karein aur password set karein. Wahi email use karein jo aap roz check karte hon, kyunki saari updates isi par aayengi.
Step 3: Licence type chunein
Login ke baad apne business ka turnover aur kind of business (KoB) select karein — portal khud batayega ki aapko Basic Registration chahiye ya State ya Central Licence.
Step 4: Form A ya Form B bharein
Basic Registration ke liye Form A aur State/Central Licence ke liye Form B bharein — business ka naam, address, proprietor ki details, food products ki list aur turnover ki jaankari bharni hoti hai.
Step 5: Documents upload karein
Documents ko scan karke upload karein — documents saaf aur readable hon, warna application wapas aa sakti hai.
Step 6: Fees ka payment karein
Fees online pay karein — UPI, net-banking, debit ya credit card se. Basic ke liye ₹100, State ke liye ₹2,000–₹5,000 aur Central ke liye ₹7,500.
Step 7: Application reference number note karein
Payment ke baad mile application reference number ko sambhal kar rakhein — isi se status check hoga.
Step 8: Verification aur inspection
Application pehle documents ke level par check hogi. Sab kuch sahi raha to 7 se 15 working days mein licence mil jata hai. Kuch cases mein Food Safety Officer aapke premises ki inspection bhi kar sakta hai.
Step 9: Licence download karein
Approval ke baad FoSCoS portal se licence certificate download karein — is par aapka 14-digit FSSAI number likha hoga.
Step 10: Licence number display karein
Licence milne ke baad 14-digit number ko apni dukaan, packaging, menu card aur online listing par zaroor display karein — ye kanooni roop se zaroori hai.
Food Licence Status Kaise Check Karein?
Food licence kaise le, is process mein status check karna bhi utna hi aasan hai. Apply karne ke baad FoSCoS portal par ‘Track Application’ par click karke apna application reference number daalein — pata chal jayega ki application pending hai, inspection ke liye gayi hai ya approve ho gayi hai. Agar document kami ki wajah se application wapas aayi hai, to portal par reason dikhega; use theek karke dobara submit kar dein.
Food Licence Se Judi Aam Galtiyan (Inse Bachein)
- Galat category chunna: Galat category chunne par application reject ho sakti hai.
- Private agent websites se apply karna: Sirf foscos.fssai.gov.in official hai; baaki agent extra fees lete hain.
- Adhoore documents: Dhundhle ya galat documents se process late hota hai.
- Licence number na display karna: Number display na karna bhi ek violation hai.
- Annual fees bhool jana: Licence perpetual hai, lekin saalana fees bharna zaroori hai — warna licence suspended mana jayega.
- Address change ki jaankari na dena: Address badle to FoSCoS par modification ke liye apply karein.
Important Links
| Kaam | Official Website / Number |
|---|---|
| FoSCoS portal — online apply, status check, download | foscos.fssai.gov.in |
| FSSAI ki official website | fssai.gov.in |
| FSSAI helpline (toll-free) | 1800-112-100 |
| FoSTaC training | fostac.fssai.gov.in |
| FSS Act, 2006 — Section 63 (bina licence ke penalty) | 6 mahine tak jail + ₹5 lakh tak jurmana |
Food Licence Kaise Le — FAQ (Aksar Puche Jane Wale Sawal)
Q1. Food licence kaise le aur kitne din mein milta hai?
A1. FoSCoS portal (foscos.fssai.gov.in) par online apply karein. Documents sahi hone par Basic Registration 7 se 15 working days mein mil jata hai; State aur Central licence mein inspection ki wajah se thoda zyada samay lag sakta hai.
Q2. Food licence ki fees kitni hai?
A2. Basic Registration ₹100 prati varsh, State Licence ₹2,000 se ₹5,000 prati varsh aur Central Licence ₹7,500 prati varsh — ye sarkari fees poore Bharat mein ek jaisi hai.
Q3. Kya ghar se khana bechne wale ko bhi licence chahiye?
A3. Haan, ghar se tiffin, cake ya koi bhi khana bechne wale ko bhi FSSAI Basic Registration lena zaroori hai. Turnover ₹1.5 crore tak ho to sirf ₹100 mein Form A se registration ho jata hai.
Q4. 1 April 2026 se food licence ke niyam mein kya badla hai?
A4. 1 April 2026 se Basic Registration ₹1.5 crore tak, State Licence ₹1.5 crore se ₹50 crore tak aur Central Licence ₹50 crore se zyada turnover par lagta hai. Naye licence ki validity perpetual hai — renewal nahi, lekin saalana fees bharni hogi.
Q5. Bina food licence ke khana bechne par kya saza hai?
A5. FSS Act, 2006 ki Section 63 ke anusar bina licence ke food business karne par 6 mahine tak ki jail aur ₹5 lakh tak ka jurmana ho sakta hai.
Q6. FSSAI licence number kitne digit ka hota hai?
A6. FSSAI number 14 digit ka hota hai — licence number 1 se, registration number 2 se aur Central Licence ka number 100 se shuru hota hai. Is number ko dukaan, packaging aur menu par display karna zaroori hai.
Umeed hai ab aapko samajh aa gaya hoga ki food licence kaise le aur online apply ka poora process kya hai. Agar aap khane ka business shuru kar rahe hain, to aaj hi FoSCoS portal par apply karein aur apne business ko legal aur trusted banayein. Aise hi sarkari kaam ki verified jaankari ke liye eonblog padhte rahein.